Parsha Q&A - Parshat Shlach « Ohr Somayach

Parsha Q&A - Parshat Shlach

Become a Supporter Library Library

Parsha Q&A

Parshat Shlach

For the week ending June 16, 2001 / 26 Sivan 5761
Contents:
  • Parsha Questions
  • Kasha
  • I Did Not Know That!
  • Recommended Reading List
  • Answers to Parsha Questions
  • Back issues of Parsha Q&A
  • Subscription Information
  • Ohr Somayach Home Page
    •
    This publication is also available in the following formats: [Text] Explanation of these symbols

    Parsha Questions

    Answers Contents
    1. Why is the portion about the spies written immediately after the portion about Miriam's tzara'at?
    2. To what was Moshe referring when he asked the spies "Are there trees in the land"?
    3. Who built Hebron?
    4. Which fruits did the meraglim bring back?
    5. How many people carried the grape cluster?
    6. Why did Hashem shorten the meraglim's journey?
    7. Why did the meraglim begin by saying the land is "flowing with milk and honey"?
    8. Why did the meraglim list Amalek first among the hostile nations they encountered?
    9. How did Calev quiet the people?
    10. Why did the Land appear to "eat its inhabitants"?
    11. Besides the incident of the meraglim, what other sin led to the decree of 40 years in the desert?
    12. On what day did Bnei Yisrael cry due to the meraglim's report? How did this affect future generations?
    13. "Don't fear the people of the land...their defense is departed." (14:9) Who was their chief "defender"?
    14. Calev and Yehoshua praised Eretz Canaan and tried to assure the people that they could be victorious. How did the people respond?
    15. "How long shall I bear this evil congregation?" Hashem is referring to the 10 meraglim who slandered the Land. What halacha do we learn from this verse?
    16. How is the mitzvah of challah different from other mitzvot associated with Eretz Yisrael?
    17. What is the minimum amount of challah to be given to a kohen according to Torah Law? Rabbinic Law?
    18. Verse 15:22 refers to what sin? How does the text indicate this?
    19. Moshe's doubt regarding the punishment of the mekoshesh etzim (wood-gatherer) was different than his doubt regarding the punishment of the blasphemer. How did it differ?
    20. How do the tzitzit remind us of the 613 commandments?

    Recommended Reading List



    Ramban
    13:4
    		Order of the Meraglim
    13:27,32 & 14:1,3 Tactics of the Meraglim
    14:17 Moshe Rabbeinu's Prayer
    15:2 Order of the Chapters
     
    Sefer Hachinuch
    385
    		 Challah
    386 Tzitzit
    387 Avoiding Intellectual and Physical Temptations
       

    Kasha

    Question: Efraim and Menashe were both sons of Yosef. So why in Parshat Shelach is only Menashe's tribe called "the sons of Yosef" and Efraim's tribe isn't? (13:8,11)

    Answer: The scout from Menashe's tribe was one who spoke ill of the Land, hence, he is identified with his ancestor Yosef, who spoke ill of his brothers. Whereas the scout from Efraim's tribe, Yehoshua, did not speak ill of the Land; hence, he is not identified here as a "son of Yosef."

    Source: Musaf Rashi

    Another answer: Yaakov gave Yosef's sons Menashe and Efraim "tribe" status. Yaakov stipulated that Yosef's future sons would not have "tribe" status; rather, they would become part of either the tribe of Menashe or the tribe of Efraim, at Yosef's discretion. Yosef chose Menashe as the tribe to absorb these children. Hence, the tribe of Menashe includes not only Menashe's offspring, but the "sons of Yosef" as well.

    Source: Rabbi Yaakov Kaminetzky

    Do you have a Kasha? Write to [email protected] with your questions on any Parsha!

    I Did Not Know That!

    Parshat Shelach has 119 verses, corresponding to the Hebrew word "palat" which means "He rescued." This Parsha contains the sin of our rejecting the Land of Israel - a sin which caused G-d to decree that Israel be destroyed - yet, through Moshe's prayers, G-d "rescued" us from this decree.
    Rabbi Dovid Feinstein

    Answers to this Week's Questions

    Questions Contents

    All references are to the verses and Rashi's commentary, unless otherwise stated

    1. Why is the portion about the spies written immediately after the portion about Miriam's tzara'at?
      13:2 - To show the evil of the meraglim (spies), that they saw Miriam punished for lashon hara (negative speech) yet failed to take a lesson from it.
    2. To what was Moshe referring when he asked the spies "Are there trees in the land"?
      13:20 - Were there any righteous people in the land whose merit would "shade" the Canaanites from attack?
    3. Who built Hebron?
      13:22 - Cham.
    4. Which fruits did the meraglim bring back?
      13:23 - A cluster of grapes, a pomegranate and a fig.
    5. How many people carried the grape cluster?
      13:23 - Eight.
    6. Why did Hashem shorten the meraglim's journey?
      13:25 - Hashem knew the Jews would sin and be punished with a year's wandering for each day of the spies' mission. So He shortened the journey to soften the decree.
    7. Why did the meraglim begin by saying the land is "flowing with milk and honey"?
      13:27 - Any lie which doesn't start with an element of truth won't be believed; therefore, they began their false report with a true statement.
    8. Why did the meraglim list Amalek first among the hostile nations they encountered?
      13:29 - To frighten the Jews. The Jewish People were afraid of Amalek, because Amalek had once attacked them.
    9. How did Calev quiet the people?
      13:32 - Hashem caused many deaths among the Canaanites so they would be preoccupied with burying their dead and not notice the meraglim.
    10. Why did the Land appear to "eat its inhabitants"?
      13:32 - Hashem caused many deaths among the Canaanites so they would be preoccupied with burying their dead and not notice the meraglim.
    11. Besides the incident of the meraglim, what other sin led to the decree of 40 years in the desert?
      13:33 - The golden calf.
    12. On what day did Bnei Yisrael cry due to the meraglim's report? How did this affect future generations?
      14:1 - The 9th of Av (Tisha B'av). This date therefore became a day of crying for all future generations: Both Temples were destroyed on this date.
    13. "Don't fear the people of the land...their defense is departed." (14:9) Who was their chief "defender"?
      14:9 - Iyov.
    14. Calev and Yehoshua praised Eretz Canaan and tried to assure the people that they could be victorious. How did the people respond?
      14:10 - They wanted to stone them.
    15. "How long shall I bear this evil congregation?" Hashem is referring to the 10 meraglim who slandered the Land. What halacha do we learn from this verse?
      14:27 - That ten men are considered a congregation.
    16. How is the mitzvah of challah different from other mitzvot associated with Eretz Yisrael?
      15:18 - The obligation to observe other mitzvot associated with Eretz Yisrael began only after the possession and division of the Land. The mitzvah of challah was obligatory immediately upon entering the Land.
    17. What is the minimum amount of challah to be given to a kohen according to Torah Law? Rabbinic Law?
      15:20 - No fixed amount is stated by the Torah. Rabbinic Law requires a household to give 1/24 and a baker to give 1/48.
    18. Verse 15:22 refers to what sin? How does the text indicate this?
      15:22 - Idolatry. "All these commandments" means one transgression which is equal to transgressing all the commandments - i.e., idolatry.
    19. Moshe's doubt regarding the punishment of the mekoshesh etzim (wood-gatherer) was different than his doubt regarding the punishment of the blasphemer. How did it differ?
      15:34 - Moshe knew that the mekoshesh etzim was liable for the death penalty, but not which specific means of death. Regarding the blasphemer, Moshe didn't know if he was liable for the death penalty.
    20. How do the tzitzit remind us of the 613 commandments?
      15:39 - The numerical value of the word tzitzit is 600. Tzitzit have eight threads and five knots. Add these numbers and you get 613.

     

    Written and Compiled by Rabbi Eliyahu Kane & Rabbi Reuven Subar
    General Editor: Rabbi Moshe Newman
    Production Design: Michael Treblow
    © 2001 Ohr Somayach International - All rights reserved. This publication may be distributed to another person intact without prior permission. We also encourage you to include this material in other publications, such as synagogue newsletters. However, we ask that you contact us beforehand for permission, and then send us a sample issue.
    This publication is available via E-Mail
    Ohr Somayach Institutions is an international network of Yeshivot and outreach centers, with branches in North America, Europe, South Africa and South America. The Central Campus in Jerusalem provides a full range of educational services for over 685 full-time students.

    The Jewish Learning Exchange (JLE) of Ohr Somayach offers summer and winter programs in Israel that attract hundreds of university students from around the world for 3 to 8 weeks of study and touring.

    Copyright © 2001 Ohr Somayach International. Send us Feedback.
    Dedication opportunities are available for Parsha Q&A. Please contact us for details.
    Ohr Somayach International is a 501c3 not-for-profit corporation (letter on file) EIN 13-3503155 and your donation is tax deductable.